Ingqikelelo ye-abrasive ineentsingiselo ezahlukeneyo kwizigaba ezahlukeneyo kunye nophuhliso lwesayensi kunye nobuchwepheshe. Indlela echazwa ngayo iEncyclopedia of Science and Technology eyapapashwa ngowe-1982 yeyokuba iziqhoboshi zizinto ezilukhuni kakhulu ezisetyenziselwa ukucola okanye ukucola ezinye izinto. Iibrasives zingasetyenziswa zodwa, okanye zilungiswe zibe ngamavili okusila okanye zigqunywe kwiphepha okanye ilaphu. I-Mechanical Manufacturing Technology Dictionary elungiselelwe yi-International Production Engineering Research Institute ngo-1992 ichaza i-abrasive ngokuthi "i-abrasive yinto yendalo okanye eyenziweyo enemilo yamasuntswana kunye nokukwazi ukusika". Ingcamango ye-abrasive echazwe kwi-Standard Abrasives kunye ne-Abrasives ye-Mechanical Engineering epapashwe yi-China Standards Press ngoMeyi ka-2006 kukuba i-abrasive yinto edlala indima ekhwelayo ekusileni, ukugawula kunye nokupholisha; I-Abrasive luhlobo lwe-granular material olwenziwa kwi-particle ekhethekileyo ye-particle ngendlela yokwenziwa ukuvelisa izixhobo zokusila, ukupholisa kunye nokusila kunye nesibonelelo sezinto zokusika; Amasuntswana abrasive arhabaxa yi-4 ~ 220 ubukhulu benkozo abrasive; Iisuntswana zii-abrasives eziqhelekileyo ezinobungakanani besuntswana elingekho ngaphezulu kwe-240 okanye elicolekileyo kune-36 μ m/54 μ M super hard abrasive; Amasuntswana abrasive aphantsi ngokuthe ngqo okanye akhazimliswe kwimeko yasimahla.
I-Abrasive ibe yinto ebalulekileyo esetyenziswa kwimveliso, imboni yokukhusela yelizwe kunye neemveliso zanamhlanje eziphezulu. Ii-abrasives zingenziwa kwiintlobo ezahlukeneyo okanye iimilo zezixhobo ezinqabileyo okanye amavili okusila. I-Abrasive iyona nto ibalulekileyo enokuthi igaye ngezixhobo ezinqabileyo. Ingasetyenziselwa ngokuthe ngqo ukugaya okanye ukupolisha i-workpiece.
Ixesha lokuposa: Mar-01-2023